Stop, Get Ready, Go: What to Know about the Openreach Stop Sell

Phil Laws


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Openreach implemented the national Stop Sell of Wholesale Line Rental (WLR) products (i.e. basic landlines, ISDN2, and ISDN30) on the 5th September 2023. First announced in 2018, this milestone has been approaching for some time, and now that it has been achieved, the world has not stopped! Between careful planning, wide-ranging communications, and numerous trials, the success of this Stop Sell is down to five years of collective effort. Now, the focus has moved to ensuring that all impacted organisations can upgrade their communications infrastructure to maximise costs and operational and productivity benefits whilst mitigating the risk of adverse service impacts. 


There are around 650 Communication Service Providers who buy WLR products from Openreach to sell to their customers. Such customers include households, to significant businesses, and critical national infrastructure organisations who keep the country running. Around 9M WLR products now need to be upgraded to IP and fibre alternatives ahead of the WLR product withdrawal in two years’ time. 


Since the Stop Sell, WLR products have only been available through special exception requests that accommodate for critical customer use scenarios. Luckily, however, these have not received much use to date. 


S0, What are the Alternatives?


That’s Fibre To The Premises (FTTP), right? Well, it may be for around half of the UK, but coverage is not ubiquitous yet. FTTP is being built by Openreach and there is a strong community of Alternative Network (AltNet) suppliers, but AltNets tend to have localised builds – often by town, city, or region. For service providers seeking national offerings, it’s likely that buying from multiple access network wholesalers will be necessary. 


To bridge the gap to full nationwide FTTP coverage, Openreach have an alternative fibre-based offering: SOGEA, which is a Fibre To The Cabinet (FTTC) technology. Whilst availability of FTTC is very high (95%+), it does not have complete coverage, and will not be extended further. 


Where there is no fibre-based offering available, Openreach plan to launch a copper-based alternative called SOTAP, which is a transitional product based on a copper line. SOTAP may also be appropriate where the customer-need cannot be met imminently with a fibre-based product. 


And what about Wireless? Certainly, wireless-based solutions will have a part to play, be that in the form of 5G, IoT, or LORaWAN, although some of these might not be available if the planned location is remote. The new generation of low orbit Satellite communications will also offer an option for the hardest to reach locations. 


Swapping Out the Old with the New


WLR products have long been used by customers in innovative ways to meet their needs. Though they were initially developed to enable customers to talk to each other in homes and offices, they are now also used in locations that couldn’t be any further, such as for monitoring and controlling applications. Indeed, as we go about our daily lives, you would be surprised to discover how WLR products are used to keep the country working: from traffic lights to water level monitoring stations; gas pressure monitors to electricity substation controls; the emergency lift line in the office at work to the health monitoring devices in an infirm person’s home; the fire alarm to the intruder alarm; the CCTV camera to the payment machine in your local coffee shop; the list is endless. All of these applications should be tested to ensure that they will work on replacement fibre-based products. Test facilities are available in a number of locations across the UK, either run by a single Communication Service Provider, or, in the case of Openreach, multiple Communication Service Providers. 


WLR Withdrawal


So far, the focus has been on the WLR Stop Sell, which has zero impact if customers do not need to buy more products or make changes to existing ones. The WLR product withdrawal in December 2025, however, is a different kettle of fish.  

 

On this date, the plan is that WLR products will cease to function. Organisations that use WLR products will need to have other solutions in place if they need to maintain continuity of operation. Broadly speaking, the larger the organisation, the more complex and long-winded the transformation will be. 

 

Many organisations have this underway, but, unfortunately, the majority do not. Some of the learning we have encountered is that companies: 

 

  • do not know what lines they have, what they’re used for, or if any special services equipment is connected to them; 
  • do not know who’s responsible for the lines in their organisations; 
  • do not recognise the need to manage the change as a formal project and have no budget cover; and 
  • underestimate the time required to manage the transformation. 

 

Organisations that don’t have plans in place need to act soon if they’re to complete the change in time. Service Providers must also reach out to their customers to ensure that they’re ready for the change and that any special services they use today are tested to function on the new network.


What's Next?


Along with the withdrawal of WLR and the building out of FTTP, the next big consideration is the Openreach Exchange Exit. This programme was announced by Openreach in 2020 with the intent of exiting 4,600 of the current 5,600 exchanges, leaving 1,000 ‘Openreach Handover Point’ (OHP) exchanges. This programme will impact all services currently being provided at an exchange to be exited.  

 

FTTP & SOGEA products will remain unchanged as these are already served from OHP exchanges, however, there are small number of OHPs that will be exited, and these will require special arrangements in order to re-parent the equipment. 

 

It is important to note that Openreach have long-lined copper-based services when exchanges have been exited previously, but this won’t be repeated in the new Exchange Exit programme, meaning that all products will be provided over a fibre-based infrastructure moving forward. This is a complete withdrawal of the copper network and all related products, i.e. WLR and LLU MPF portfolios. 

 

Service Providers who provide services from exchanges to be exited, including those who rent space in these exchanges for equipment and connection of backhaul, will need to engage with Openreach to ensure that their ongoing needs can be met. Space in OHPs might become a premium and so the need to act fast may be important. 

 

For business customers, consideration must be given to the migration of high bandwidth circuits. The complexity of this should not be underestimated, as these circuits are typically used for business-critical functions when circuit downtimes are important and need to be avoided or minimised.  


How Cambridge MC can Help your Business


If you lack the in-house expertise and knowledge for the necessary assessments and migration plans, we can help. Cambridge Management Consulting employs experts with decades of experience in senior roles in Tier 1 Telcos, AltNets, and Enterprises to help you with these very factors and considerations. Phil Laws, who works within our Telecoms Strategy and Transformation practice, is an expert in this area and works closely on projects and issues connected to the PSTN Shutdown, Exchange Exit and FTTP build. 

 

To get in contact with Phil for a consultation on how your organisation can make a seamless transition, please use the form below.

About Cambridge Management Consulting


Cambridge Management Consulting (Cambridge MC) is an international consulting firm that helps companies of all sizes have a better impact on the world. Founded in Cambridge, UK, initially to help the start-up community, Cambridge MC has grown to over 200 consultants working on projects in 22 countries.


Our capabilities focus on supporting the private and public sector with their people, process and digital technology challenges.


For more information visit www.cambridgemc.com or get in touch below.


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by Darren Sheppard 4 December 2025
What is the Contract Lifecycle Management and Why does it Matter? The future success of your business depends on realising the value that’s captured in its contracts. From vendor agreements to employee documents, everywhere you look are commitments that need to be met for your business to succeed. The type of contract and the nature of goods or services it covers will determine what sort of management activities might be needed at each stage. How your company is organised will also determine which departments or individuals are responsible for what activities at each stage. Contract Lifecycle Management, from a buyer's perspective, is the process of defining and designing the actual activities needed in each stage for any specific contract, allocating ownership of the activities to individuals or groups, and monitoring the performance of those activities as the contract progresses through its lifecycle. The ultimate aim is to minimise surprises, ensure the contracted goods or services are delivered by the vendor in accordance with the contract, and realise the expected business benefits and value for money. The Problem of Redundant Spend in Contracts Despite the built-in imbalance of information favoring suppliers, companies still choose to oversee these vendors internally. However, many adopt a reactive, unstructured approach to supplier management and struggle to bridge the gap between contractual expectations and actual performance. Currently, where governance exists, it is often understaffed, with weak, missing, or poorly enforced processes. The focus is primarily on manual data collection, validation, and basic retrospective reporting of supplier performance, rather than on proactively managing risk, relationships, and overall performance. The amount of redundant spend in contracts can vary widely depending on the industry, the complexity of the contracts, and how rigorously they are managed. For further information on this, Cambridge MC’s case studies provide insights into typical ranges and common sources of redundant spend. As a general estimate, industry analysts often state that redundant spend can account for as much as 20% of total contract value. In some cases, especially in poorly managed contracts, this can be much higher. What is AI-driven Contract Management? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining contract management, transforming a historically time-consuming and manual process into a streamlined, efficient, and intelligent operation. Traditionally, managing contracts required legal teams to navigate through extensive paperwork, drafting, reviewing, and monitoring agreements — a process prone to inefficiencies and human error. With the emergence of artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI and natural language processing (NLP), this area of operations is undergoing a paradigm shift. This step change is not without concerns however, as there are the inevitable risks of AI hallucinations, training data biases and the threat to jobs. AI-driven contract management solutions not only automate repetitive tasks but also uncover valuable insights locked up in contract data, improving compliance and reducing the risks that are often lost in reams paperwork and contract clauses. Put simply, AI can automate, analyse, and optimise every aspect of your contract lifecycle. From drafting and negotiation to approval, storage, and tracking, AI-powered platforms enhance precision and speed across these processes; in some cases reducing work that might take several days to minutes or hours. By discerning patterns and identifying key terms, conditions, and concepts within agreements, AI enables businesses to parse complex contracts with ease and efficiency. In theory, this empowers your legal and contract teams (rather than reducing them), allowing personnel to focus on high-level tasks such as strategy rather than minutiae. However, it is important to recognise that none of the solutions available in the marketplace today offer companies an integrated supplier management solution, combining a comprehensive software platform, capable of advanced analytics, with a managed service. Cambridge Management Consulting is one of only a few consultancies that offers fully integrated Contract Management as a Service (CMaaS). Benefits of Integrating AI into your Contract Lifecycle Management Cambridge MC’s Contract Management as a Service (CMaaS) 360-degree Visibility: Enable your business to gain 360-degree visibility into contracts and streamline the change management process. Real-time Data: Gain real-time performance data and granularly compare it against contractually obligated outcomes. More Control: Take control of your contracts and associated relationships with an integrated, centralised platform. Advanced meta data searches provide specific information on external risk elements, and qualitative and quantitative insights into performance. Reduces Costs: By automating manual processes, businesses can significantly reduce administrative costs associated with contract management. AI-based solutions eliminate inefficiencies in the contract lifecycle while minimising reliance on external legal counsel for routine tasks. Supplier Collaboration: Proactively drive supplier collaboration and take a data-driven approach towards managing relationships and governance process health. Enhanced Compliance: AI tools ensure that contracts adhere to internal policies and external regulations by flagging non-compliant clauses during the drafting or review stage. This proactive approach reduces the risk of costly disputes or penalties. Reduces Human Errors: In traditional contract management processes, human errors can lead to missed deadlines and hidden risks. AI-powered systems use natural language processing to identify inconsistencies or inaccuracies in contracts before they escalate into larger issues. Automates Repetitive Tasks: AI-powered tools automate time-consuming tasks such as drafting contracts, reviewing documents for errors, and extracting key terms. This frees up legal teams to focus on higher-value activities like strategic negotiations and risk assessment. We can accurately model and connect commercial information across end-to-end processes and execution systems. AI capabilities then derive and apply automated commercial intelligence (from thousands of commercial experts using those systems) to error-proof complex tasks such as searching for hidden contract risks, determining SLA calculations and performing invoice matching/approvals directly against best-in-class criteria. Contract management teams using AI tools reported an annual savings rate that is 37% higher than peers. Spending and tracking rebates, delivery terms and volume discounts can ensure that all of the savings negotiated in a sourcing cycle are based on our experience of managing complex contracts for a wide variety of customers. Our Contract Management as a Service, underpinned by AI software tooling, has already delivered tangible benefits and proven success. 8 Steps to Transition Your Organisation to AI Contract Management Implementing AI-driven contract management requires a thoughtful and structured approach to ensure seamless integration and long-term success. By following these key steps your organisation can avoid delays and costly setbacks. Step 1 Digitise Contracts and Centralise in the Cloud: Begin by converting all existing contracts into a digital format and storing them in a secure, centralised, cloud-based repository. This ensures contracts are accessible, organised, and easier to manage. A cloud-based system also facilitates real-time collaboration and allows AI to extract data from various file formats, such as PDFs and OCR-scanned images, with ease. Search for and retrieve contracts using a variety of advanced search features such as full text search, Boolean, regex, fuzzy, and more. Monitor upcoming renewal and expiration events with configurable alerts, notifications, and calendar entries. Streamline contract change management with robust version control and automatically refresh updated metadata and affected obligations. Step 2 Choose the Right AI-Powered Contract Management Software: Selecting the right software is a critical step in setting up your management system. Evaluate platforms based on their ability to meet your organisation’s unique contracting needs. Consider key factors such as data privacy and security, integration with existing systems, ease of implementation, and the accuracy of AI-generated outputs. A well-chosen platform will streamline workflows while ensuring compliance and scalability. Step 3 Understand How AI Analyses Contracts: To make the most of AI, it’s essential to understand how it processes contract data. AI systems use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to interpret and extract meaning from human-readable contract terms, while Machine Learning (ML) enables the system to continuously improve its accuracy through experience. These combined technologies allow AI to identify key clauses, conditions, and obligations, as well as extract critical data like dates, parties, and legal provisions. Training your team on these capabilities will help them to understand the system and diagnose inconsistencies. Step 4 Maintain Oversight and Validate AI Outputs: While AI can automate repetitive tasks and significantly reduce manual effort, human oversight is indispensable. Implement a thorough process for spot-checking AI-generated outputs to ensure accuracy, compliance, and alignment with organisational standards. Legal teams should review contracts processed by AI to verify the integrity of agreements and minimise risks. This collaborative approach between AI and human contract management expertise ensures confidence in the system. Step 5 Refine the Data Pool for Better Results: The quality of AI’s analysis depends heavily on the data it is trained on. Regularly refine and update your data pool by incorporating industry-relevant contract examples and removing errors or inconsistencies. A well-maintained data set enhances the precision of AI outputs, enabling the system to adapt to evolving business needs and legal standards. Step 6 Establish Frameworks for Ongoing AI Management: To ensure long-term success, set clear objectives and measurable goals for your AI contract management system. Define key performance indicators (KPIs) to track progress and prioritise features that align with your organisation’s specific requirements. Establish workflows and governance frameworks to guide the use of AI tools, ensuring consistency and accountability in contract management processes. Step 7 Train and Empower Your Teams: Equip your teams with the skills and knowledge they need to use AI tools effectively. Conduct hands-on training sessions to familiarise users with the platform’s features and functionalities. Create a feedback loop to gather insights from your team, allowing for continuous improvement of the system. Avoid change resistance by using change management methodologies, as this will foster trust in the technology and drive successful adoption. Step 8 Ensure Ethical and Secure Use of AI: Tools Promote transparency and integrity in the use of AI-driven contract management. Legal teams should have the ability to filter sensitive information, secure data within private cloud environments, and trace data back to its source when needed. By prioritising data security and ethical AI practices, organisations can build trust and mitigate potential risks. With the right tools, training, and oversight, AI can become a powerful ally in achieving operational excellence as well as reducing costs and risk. Overcoming the Technical & Human Challenges While the benefits are compelling, implementing AI in contract management comes with some unique challenges which need to be managed by your leadership and contract teams: Data Security Concerns: Uploading sensitive contracts to cloud-based platforms risks data breaches and phishing attacks. Integration Complexities: Incorporating AI tools into existing systems requires careful planning to avoid disruptions and downtime. Change Fatigue & Resistance: Training employees to use new technologies can be time-intensive and costly. There is a natural resistance to change, the dynamics of which are often overlooked and ignored, even though these risks are often a major cause of project failure. Reliance on Generic Models: Off-the-shelf AI models may not fully align with your needs without detailed customisation. To address these challenges, businesses should partner with experienced providers who specialise in delivering tailored AI-driven solutions for contract lifecycle management. Case Study 1: The CRM That Nobody Used A mid-sized company invests £50,000 in a cutting-edge Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system, hoping to streamline customer interactions, automate follow-ups, and boost sales performance. The leadership expects this software to increase efficiency and revenue. However, after six months: Sales teams continue using spreadsheets because they find the CRM complicated. Managers struggle to generate reports because the system wasn’t set up properly. Customer data is inconsistent, leading to missed opportunities. The Result: The software becomes an expensive shelf-ware — a wasted investment that adds no value because the employees never fully adopted it. Case Study 2: Using Contract Management Experts to Set Up, Customise and Provide Training If the previous company had invested in professional services alongside the software, the outcome would have been very different. A team of CMaaS experts would: Train employees to ensure adoption and confidence in using the system. Customise the software to fit business needs, eliminating frustrations. Provide ongoing support, so issues don’t lead to abandonment. Generate workflows and governance for upward communication and visibility of adherence. The Result: A fully customised CRM that significantly improves the Contract Management lifecycle, leading to: more efficient workflows, more time for the contract team to spend on higher value work, automated tasks and event notifications, and real-time analytics. With full utilisation and efficiency, the software delivers real ROI, making it a strategic investment instead of a sunk cost. Summary AI is reshaping the way organisations approach contract lifecycle management by automating processes, enhancing compliance, reducing risks, and improving visibility into contractual obligations. From data extraction to risk analysis, AI-powered tools are empowering legal teams with actionable insights while driving operational efficiency. However, successful implementation requires overcoming challenges such as data security concerns and integration complexities. By choosing the right solutions, tailored to their needs — and partnering with experts like Cambridge Management Consulting — businesses can overcome the challenges and unlock the full potential of AI-based contract management. A Summary of Key Benefits Manage the entire lifecycle of supplier management on a single integrated platform Stop value leakage: as much as 20% of Annual Contract Value (ACV) Reduce on-going governance and application support and maintenance expenses by up to 60% Deliver a higher level of service to your end-user community. Speed without compromise: accomplish more in less time with automation capabilities Smarter contracts allow you to leverage analytics while you negotiate Manage and reduce risk at every step of the contract lifecycle Up to 90% reduction in creating first drafts Reduction in CLM costs and extraction costs How we Can Help Cambridge Management Consulting stands at the forefront of delivering innovative AI-powered solutions for contract lifecycle management. With specialised teams in both AI and Contract Management, we are well-placed to design and manage your transition with minimal disruption to operations. We have already worked with many public and private organisations, during due diligence, deal negotiation, TSAs, and exit phases; rescuing millions in contract management issues. Use the contact form below to send your queries to Darren Sheppard , Senior Partner for Contract Management. Go to our Contract Management Service Page
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